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Image and lens formats in CCTV. Angles of view and how to determine them. Fixed focal length lenses. C- and CS-mount and back-focus. Back-focus adjustment. Optical accessories in CCTV. General characteristics of television systems. A little bit of history. Chinglish refers to spoken or written English language that is influenced by the Chinese language. In Hong Kong, Macau, and Guangdong, the term 'Chinglish' refers.

A warning sign in states in Chinese: '(When there are) thunderstorms / Please do not climb the mountain.' This sign demonstrates the complexity of. 'Lighting-prone area/ Please do not climbing.' Chinglish refers to spoken or written that is influenced by the. In,, and, the term 'Chinglish' refers mainly to -influenced. This term is commonly applied to or English in Chinese contexts, and may have or connotations. Other terms used to describe the phenomenon include 'Chinese English', 'China English', and 'Sinicized English'.

The degree to which a Chinese of English exists or can be considered legitimate is disputed. A sign at the bus station in ShaoWu, Fujian province. • Please steek gently appears on a government building door. This form of Chinglish uses obscure English terms, namely, steek 'enclose; close; shut' instead of the common word. • Bumf Box for shouzhi xiang (手紙箱 'toilet paper box/case'), employs the word, originally a shortened form of meaning 'toilet paper', now used to mean 'useless documents'. • Braised enterovirus in Clay Pot appears on a Chinese menu for ganguo feichang (干鍋肥腸; literally 'dry pot fatty intestine'), which is a stuffed sausage popular in - cuisine.

This example occurred following the in China, and mistranslates feichang (肥腸 'pig's large intestines [used as food]') as chang[dao] bingdu (腸[道]病毒 'intestinal virus'). • Fried enema on a menu mistranslates zha guanchang (炸灌腸 'fried sausage [with flour stuffed into hog casings])'. The Jinshan Ciba dictionary confused the cooking and medical meanings of guanchang '(make) a sausage; (give) an enema'. • A weak 'pyridaben carbazole' sound is found on translated instructions for a photographic light, 'Install the battery into the battery jar, when heard a weak 'pyridaben carbazole' sound the installation is completed.' The original Chinese has an onomatopoetic term dada kazuo (噠噠咔唑 'click; tick') rendered into damanling (噠蟎靈 ') and kazuo (咔唑 ').

• 4 Uygur theater is printed on the bilingual instructions for a Chinese about dinosaurs. The Chinese term siwei (四維 '4 dimensions') uses wei 'tie up; maintain, uphold; estimate' that commonly foreign names such as Weiwu'er (維吾爾 '; Uighur'). • Exterminate Capitalism Lobster Package was the Chinglish rendering of Taotie longxia can (饕餮龍蝦餐 'gourmand lobster meal') on a menu mentioned by the New York Times. Victor Mair analyzed the linguistic impossibility of rendering () 'a mythical beast; glutton; greedy person' as 'exterminate capitalism' and concluded somebody 'mischievously provided an absurd translation, perhaps with the intention of poking fun at the Chinese Communist system which has given rise to such luxurious and fancy dining practices as reflected in pretentious menus of this sort.' • Do not want is a mistranslation, albeit a substantially intelligible one ( e. Love Aaj Kal Yeh Dooriyan Remix Mp3 Free Download. g., '[I] do not want [what is happening to happen]') of 'Nooooo-!'

Exclaimed by in a bootleg version of, a phrase which has since become an. A bootleg copy of the film entitled 'Star War – The third gathers: Backstroke of the West' was bought in China, and featured erroneous English subtitles that were machine translated back from a Chinese translation of the original English, i.e. A re-translation, which was posted online due to its humorous use of poor English. Having gone viral, the phrase has spread as a meme used on messageboards online. The mistranslation is an example of translation decay following an English translation to Chinese, which is then re-translated back into English; the exclamation 'no' would be correctly translated as 不要 buyao in Chinese, however since 要 yao can also mean 'want', and 不 bu is used as a negation particle, 不要 can also be translated as 'don't want' or 'do not want'. As an example, the phrase 我不要去 correctly translates to 'I (don't/do not) want to go', however the discussion 「你要不要吃飯？」／「不要。」 translates to 'Do you want to eat?' The ubiquitous ' in Chinglish on a dock • Go straight on public is a mistranslation of 'Public washroom outside on the second floor.'

• Note that the level of gap, which is a [ ], is how signs on Shanghai's ferry docks render ', the phrase that spread from the to worldwide use. • No painting / no whoopla. When trying to translate “请勿涂画／喧哗” someone came up with “No painting / no whoopla.” When run through several translating websites, “涂画” becomes “paint a painting” or “scribble, draw, daub.” 喧哗’s definitions come up as varied as “confused noise,” “clamor; hubbub,” “uproar; to make a racket,” and, the most outdated suggestion: “brouhaha; hullabaloo.” Jinshan Ciba, a very popular Chinese/English online translation site comes up with “a hue and cry,” “blatancy,” “hullabaloo,” “shindy” ( cf.